Kosovo try a nation deeply designed by migration. An ever-increasing body of literature will pay tribute to that particular. Yet not, thus far, it offers rarely concerned about the fresh effects of return. Female returnees – and particularly very skilled feminine returnees – try notably less likely to be from the desire regarding lookup. Against this background, which paper investigates how very skilled female Kosovars sense migration so you’re able to North america otherwise West European countries and their then go back to Kosovo. Inside settings, the main focus is on the new impact out-of migration into participants’ gender norms as well as their attempts to profile those who work in Kosovo upon get back. The results reveal that all of the players knowledgeable their sojourn abroad once the empowering. Most made use of which empowerment and you can actively fought to own gender equivalence just after go back. However, resistance because of the regional population and you will reintegration products hampered their engagement, compelling the 2nd fellow member between men and women interviewed because of it study so you’re able to think re also-emigration kismia Г§evrimiГ§i. Not surprisingly, two-thirds of your own users resided and you will continued the involvement to possess gender equivalence but usually inside the an adapted styles. The brand new paper stops one to very skilled women get back migrants has actually high – even though sensitive – potential to give gender equivalence for the Kosovo.
For many years, Kosovo might have been a country off size emigration. In 2018, a projected 854,198 Kosovar people stayed overseas – up to half of the resident people (Balkans Rules Research Group 2020). And that, it is no overstatement to state that the nation is actually molded of the migration (Gollopeni 2016). This is exactly mirrored inside an ever growing looks off books that shows blind locations, although not, regarding come back migration and you can, specifically, women get back migration. Due to the fact King and you may Lulle (2022) show in a very present assessment, this might be part of a wider research gap that overlooks the brand new stage away from come back migration with respect to the research profession from gender and you will migration. The fresh sandwich-gang of highly trained women returnees is also shorter often the notice of one’s literary works (Wong 2014).
A life threatening benefit are taking new common matchmaking ranging from migration and gender: not only will gender restrict otherwise encourage migration however, migration is profoundly change the gender norms out-of migrants and you will supply regions (Hugo 2000; King and you can Lulle 2022)
Dealing with such openings, which papers deals with issue out-of how highly trained female Kosovars feel migration to help you North america otherwise Western Europe as well as their next return to Kosovo. In particular, they talks about the impression off migration for the participants’ care about-effect and you may gender norms and – predicated on that it – their tries to reconfigure gender norms for the Kosovo abreast of get back. Toward best of my training, this is actually the very first paper you to definitely sheds white about certain matter regarding Kosovar perspective.
Drawing to the intricate expertise attained off 19 qualitative during the-depth interviews, the latest results train that all players experienced the stand overseas since the strengthening. Several was desperate to battle traditional gender norms upon the come back to Kosovo. They actively pressed to possess gender equality in their group and you will sectors out of household members, at the job and you will because of volunteer performs. not, this desire is actually in the future dampened from the local population’s opposition and the latest interviewees’ major reintegration problems. Because of this, the second fellow member noticed lso are-emigration and doing one third in fact did thus. The remainder continued its engagement getting gender equivalence but usually inside an adapted and you will slightly scaled back trend. It must be emphasised that almost all the players (during creating so it papers) had decided to sit and continue maintaining with the generating gender equivalence. The new papers ergo stops you to definitely very skilled feminine go back migrants for the Kosovo features a definite possibility to be agencies from gender equality, however fine.